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Bachelor of Science in Meteorology

Bachelor of Science in Meteorology

Explain Atmospheric Phenomena With Bachelor of Science in Meteorology Program

Bachelor of Science in MeteorologyThe ancient Greek civilization paved the way to the study of many disciplines – from Philosophy, Science, Mathematics, Economics and Politics, and even Meteorology. Meteorologica, is a book written by the great Greek philosopher with arguments about the state of the atmosphere. He gave remarkable observations about the rain and hailstorms. However, many other observations were later proven to be wrong.

But the most important point is that Aristotle opened the minds of the next generation into studying the mysteries of the skies. The relationship of the elements in the atmosphere like the clouds, the rain, the wind, the gases that compose the atmosphere and their effect to our daily lives was studied by those who followed his lead.

Today, more than ever, our fast-phased life is confronted by climate change. Everything we do is relative to our environment. There are numerous issues about climate change, water and energy consumption and the destruction of our planet. More than ever, the Meteorologists are needed to help understand the climate and prepare us, either for the worse or for the regeneration of Earth.

Learning the Atmosphere’s Behavior

After more than 2,000 years, scientists who followed Aristotle’s studies invented the necessary tools to understand the atmosphere. Devises and scientific gadgets were invented to measure the speed of the wind, the humidity of the air or to identify the gases in the air or to document the changes in the atmosphere.

Today, lo and behold, even degree courses dedicated for such study are now available for the more critical and empirical minds.

The Bachelor of Science in Meteorology is the scientific study of earth’s atmosphere, its qualities and nature, and all the related elements affecting earth’s climate. It is a four-degree course that is better matched with a higher degree in physics, mathematics, biology, chemistry or astronomy.  All the physical sciences involved in the study of atmosphere are likewise related to this degree.

A preparatory program from high school is important for those want to study Meteorology. High School programs that are heavy in Science, Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics are priorities.

As for the colleges, the best degree programs for Meteorology can be found in Canada and United States. The top five universities in US offering Bachelor of Science in Meteorology are the University of Miami, University of Washington, University of Oklahoma, Texas A & M, and Pennsylvania State University.

There are courses under Meteorology that are worth-checking like map analysis, weather forecasting and communications, environmental meteorology, weather risk management, and computer methods of meteorological analysis and forecasting.

What do Meteorologists do?

Graduates of a degree in Meteorology and related sciences can work in atmospheric research center, weather forecasting, and other kinds of applied meteorology. They can also teach in universities and educational centers, join studies and explorations or work for the federal and state governments.

The invention of weather devices that predicts storms, low pressure areas, tornadoes and determines volumes of rainfall or the speed of wind is due to the research and studies of Meteorologists. Today, we have the radar system, satellites and other technologies being used by weather forecasters.

The weather forecasts from the National Weather Service provide great help to the public and the industries and business in the agriculture, water and energy, as well as in selected industries.

The United States government is the largest employer of Meteorologists. The agencies that hire Meteorologists include National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)- National Weather Service, US Air Force, US Navy,  Department of Defense, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Department of Energy, and the Department of Agriculture. There are also growing demands from the universities, private atmospheric research centers, consultancy firms, media networks, and other NGOs. The average salary for Meteorologists is US $58,000 to US $87,780 per year.

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Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering

Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering

Building Machines and Technology With a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering Degree

Bachelor of Science in Mechanical EngineeringIndustries will not flourish without the creative and dedicated engineers on field and off the field. Production lines work perfectly producing the best products we could buy, making our life a lot easier and more comfortable. We eat, drink, work, study, play and sleep every day. And everything that we consume or use was manufactured for us by thousands of industries and manufacturers around the world.

Did it ever occur to you how many people in the production line need to work on a single car that is manufactured by a motor company? And what are the machines and equipment they use to manufacture our car so we will be comfortable and safe when we drive it?

Millions of canned and processed foods are manufactured everyday while millions of chickens need to be dressed before they hit the hypermarket stands. Bare hands cannot make these things possible. Mass production becomes possible because of the engineers who design machinery and equipment for these mega-factories.

Creating is one thing and innovating is another. The engineers’ work is limitless. In a world that is populated by almost 2.3 billion, there is no denying that life is tough without the help of machines.

Builders and facilitators

They develop and build mechanical devises used in industrial operations and processes. They are the Mechanical Engineers.

Mechanical engineers basically plan, study, develop, test, build and innovate mechanical devises, machinery, equipment, engines and other tools needed by industries.

A Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering is one of the disciplines of engineering which covers a broad curriculum that includes research, mathematics, physical sciences, engineering and design, management and manufacturing or production systems.

The degree programs usually take four to five years depending on the university with integrated paid internships and theoretical course-studies in preparation for industry work or related-career shift.

Other colleges and universities help students to cope with the financial requirement for the degree so actual work experience is encouraged with the backing of the college.

The best colleges and universities where to study Mechanical Engineering are:

  1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) United States
  2. Stanford University (United States)
  3. University of Cambridge (United Kingdom)
  4. Imperial College London (United Kingdom)
  5. University of California, Berkeley (UCB)
  6. Harvard University (United States)
  7. National University of Singapore (NUS)
  8. The University of Tokyo (Japan)
  9. Georgia Institute of Technology (united States)

10. University of Michigan (United States)

Meanwhile, In order to become a licensed Mechanical Engineer, one has to complete the qualifications executed by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). The accreditation sanctions the proficiency of engineers in actual work. Professional engineers (PEs) working directly in public agencies also need ABET accreditation, examination passage and four years of work experience.

Salaries of Mechanical Engineers

The average annual wages in sample industries employing mechanical engineers as follows:

  1. Federal government – US$91,000
  2. Research and Development – US$88,190
  3. Aerospace product and parts manufacturing – US$83,870
  4. Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
    and control instruments manufacturing  — US$83,310
  5. Architectural, engineering – US$82,210

The US BLS reported that Mechanical engineers have the second largest number in the engineering field with jobs numbering to 243,200 in the year 2010. Most of them work in manufacturing companies for instruments, engineering and research.

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Bachelor of Science in Manufacturing Engineering

Bachelor of Science in Manufacturing Engineering

Bachelor of Science in Manufacturing Engineering: Exploring Engineering

Bachelor of Science in Manufacturing EngineeringSpecialization and value-adding is the most profitable trend in the industrial sector as companies and multi-billion industries look for new products, new services and innovations. The emerging requirements and trials in the industrial sector give birth to new fields such as in the field of Engineering.

A lot of people may not realize that Engineering has a diverse spectrum of sub-fields that addresses specific needs of companies and industries. There is Civil and Structural Engineering, Mining Engineering, Electronics and Communications Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering and Manufacturing Engineering.

Of course, all engineering degrees require heavy loads on Mathematics, Geometry, Algebra, Calculus and the Science of Computing. But for every specific sub-field, a unique curriculum is introduced to focus the learning on a certain specialization. It is the new trend and as the world develops and evolves, much has been broken down to specifics and details.

Engineering and Manufacturing

As the two words suggest, a Bachelor of Science in Manufacturing Engineering degree is a combination of the traditional Engineering subjects, manufacturing knowledge and economics. But in a more layman explanation, the degree aims to teach students how to transform engineering theories into new technologies and products or services that would sell in the industrial market. Take for example robotics, prototype designs, control systems designs, computer-aided systems for manufacturing and more.

Aside from these, those taking a degree of Bachelor of Science in Manufacturing Engineering also study the fundamentals of human communication, Production and Operations Management, Manufacturing Systems Management, Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Foundations of Computer Science, Engineering Economic Analysis, and Principals of Economics.

There is also an accreditation body that approves program for Bachelor of Science in Manufacturing Engineering – this is the Technology Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (TAC of ABET). ABET is approved by the US Government and internationally accepted. Most programs offered by schools and universities are accredited by ABET. As for employment, ABET-accredited programs are given points by employers looking foe engineers.

Career outlook

Manufacturing engineers, just like other engineers from other sub-fields receive an average of US$75,000 to US$90,000 per year. Engineers are in-demand all over the world because of the non-stop development in the industrial world. Graduates of the degree can apply as Manufacturing Engineer, Tool Manufacturing Engineer, Project Engineer, Application Engineer, Plant Manager, Optical Manufacturing Engineer, Tool Design Engineer, and Product or Process Development Engineer.

The salary of manufacturing engineers varies depending on the industry, location, experience and educational attainment. In Houston, Texas, engineers’ salaries can go as high as UD$102,000.

Schools

The leading universities in US offer this degree including MIT, UCLA, Michigan and other but the more popular schools offering this degree are as follows:

o            Florida A&M — Florida A&M University’s Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering offers bachelor’s degree, master’s degree and doctorate degree in manufacturing and quality engineering.

o          Ferris State University – it offers a bachelor’s degree. At least a 2.0 grade-point average is needed to complete the program.

o            Boston University  — it offers both master’s and bachelor’s degrees. Boston’s curriculum includes micro-electromechanical systems, also known as MEMS, robotics and green manufacturing. The grade ceiling is 3.0 or higher.

o          The North Carolina State University’s Integrated Manufacturing Systems Engineering Institute (IMSEI) – it offers a master’s program that is inter-disciplinary.

In Asia, the leading schools for engineering are the University of Tokyo, Seoul University and leading schools in China, India and Philippines.

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Bachelor of Science in Journalism

Bachelor of Science in Journalism

Come In Hot Off The Press With a Bachelor of Science in Journalism

Bachelor of Science in JournalismThe emergence of internet has definitely revolutionized the world of journalism. Before, there are only three mediums known in delivering news and current events – the print, broadcast radio and television. This is why they labeled it the tri-media. However, another medium was discovered and it was proven to be the most powerful of all because of its reach, expediency, accessibility, promptness and affordability. The Internet made news cheaper, faster and more accessible to people around the world. With the matching of modern telecommunications technology, we can get the latest news in just a click of a finger anywhere and anytime, as long as we have mobile phones, ipads, tablets and more.

So, for those who want to be in the forefront of what is happening around the globe and those who want to be assured that they will have jobs for a longer period of time, the Bachelor of Science in Journalism is the best degree for you. As long as we use computer-based technology and as long as we look for answers for every event that unfolds around us, the writers, bloggers, reporters, pod-casters and all types of journalists will be there to convey the news.

How to become a Journalist?

As a profession, one can become a journalist by studying within a Bachelor of Science in Journalism program or a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism course, depending which is being offered at a particular university or college.

A Bachelor of Science in Journalism degree takes into consideration the study of mass communications and the use of all available medium including print, broadcast radio, television and internet. Journalism deals on delivering the message and information, usually current events, to a large number of people using the quad-media. It is considered as one of the most-dangerous jobs today due to the number of journalists’ deaths in line of their work every year. However, it is also considered as one of the most-fulfilling and most-noble professions because of its value for public service and humanitarian advocacy.

Some graduates of Journalism usually pursue other careers like international relations, law and jurisprudence and education. They are the ones who usually take master’s degree or its equivalent. A degree in journalism is four-years while an additional two-year course is needed to complete the master’s degree.

Projections for journalists and reporters

The US Bureau of Labor and Statistics is eyeing a six percent decline on employment among news reporters, analysts and correspondents in the year 2008 up to 2018. This is more likely expected because of the decreasing popularity of traditional media and their struggle against the dominance of internet. More and more media outfits are experiencing decrease in profits, forcing them either to merge with other companies or to close business.

But this reality should not be a concern to resourceful journalists who can take additional jobs on-line or through the internet. There is also an opportunity in public relations and government information offices. Here are few of the job opportunities for journalism graduates.

Reporter

    • Traditional reporters in print, radio and television. Print covers newspapers, magazines, and any other serials or journals. There are however other jobs for on-line publications and websites. Reporters can work as free-lance writers or bloggers, whichever works for them. Or one can also be a copyreader, news editor for print and editor of a publication.

Broadcast anchor/Newsroom writer or editor

    • News anchors, newsroom writers and editors are needed in broadcast media – both radio and television. AS for the television shows, graduates of journalism can also work in TV productions, as well as in cinema and film productions. But mostly writers are more in-demand than anchors due to the limited spots for the latter. Today, the internet also offer jobs for pod-casters and video bloggers.

Public Relations, Information Officers

  • Public Relations is on the other side of Journalism for its purpose is to protect and promote a good image of a person, client, product, office or an organization. It also covers crisis management and strategic planning to maintain good relations with the public in times of crises. But a Journalism graduate has the needed ability and knowledge to become a public relations officer.

Communications and Public Affairs Manager/Officer

  • Journalism graduates can also work in the corporate world or in government as communications manager or officer.

The average salary grade for journalists is US$46,000 per year but for those working as managers or anchors in big media corporations, the salary can go up as high as US$100,000 per year. Meanwhile, the lucky few make it as anchors and eventually become talents, making their salaries double with additional income from endorsements and advertisements.