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Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management

Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management

What To Expect When Considering a Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management Degree Program

Bachelor of Science in Hospitality ManagementThere is no denying that one of the most flourishing and biggest industries in the world is travel and tourism. Many countries benefit from this industry, either directly from arrivals of domestic and foreign tourists and indirectly, from manufacturing, exports, and foreign exchange. The United Nations pegged the travel and tourism industry earnings from arrivals alone in 2010 reaching to US$928 billion.

Meanwhile, records from the World Tourism Organization (WTO) show that foreign exchange earnings reached US$476 billion in year 2000. According to them, this is bigger than the export value of any single product or service recorded in the same period. High value products that usually reach this high are petroleum products, motor vehicles, and telecommunications equipment.

The bustling industry of travel and tourism is also seen to grow by 2020. The Australian government for example, in their recent goal-setting for tourism, projected that there will be a scaling of tourism demand in Asia. So the Australian government focuses its plan to enhance competitiveness in digital capability, regulation, transportation, resiliency, productivity and quality of service.

For those who are interested in this industry, it is good to eye a degree on Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management. Many colleges and universities offer this degree although the most popular and known schools for hospitality management can be found in Switzerland, Australia and the United States. Specifically at the Cornell University, Michigan State University, and Florida International University. Cornell University was ranked as number 1 by the Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research.

A Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management degree deals with the study of guest relations, people interaction, organization of restaurants, lodging facilities and entertainment venues and development of strategies for efficient and effective hosting.

The degree is almost synonymous with the degrees in Tourism Management and Hotel and Restaurant Management. However, Hospitality Management includes events and wide-range knowledge of travel and cultures, as well as communication skills.

Wide Range of Opportunities

Anyone with a Bachelors of Science in Hospitality Management can easily acquire job anywhere because of the diversified and wide range of players in the industry. One can pick a job from hotels, restaurants, convention centers, events and entertainment companies, travel agencies, resorts and leisure estates, health and wellness centers, and even in retirement centers.

If one has the people’s skills, enthusiasm, and managerial capability, then it should not be a problem for there are thousands of job opportunities in the market.

But the leading fields in the hospitality business are lodging, restaurants, travel and tourism events and entertainment. For lodging, hospitality managers usually supervise operations in hotels, resorts, villas, recreation, cruise lines, casinos and retirement centers. This responsibility includes concerns in quality control, food, personnel assignments and at times, in low-scale companies, even finance. Premier vacation rentals also hire hospitality employees to assist with the upkeep up renter residents.

As for the restaurants, it is the primary concern of hospitality managers to ensure the safety and quality standards imposed by the government. The manager works closely with the resident chef also for concerns in recipes and food, as well as sanitation and health.

Hospitality managers also keep track of statistics, information, data and evaluation of trends in travel and tourism. On the other hand, supervision of events in hotels and convention centers is also a task for hospitality managers even as they also take charge of sales and marketing of venues. They likewise coordinate with entertainment suppliers for their events and venues.

Employment Pay For Hospitality Managers

The average annual wage for lodging managers is estimated at US$54,570 as of year 2010. Day jobs for hospitality managers usually pay US$29,460 to US$87,920 per year. As for the companies in travel and tourism, it is reported that traveler accommodation and RV parks employ the biggest numbers of hospitality managers. Salaries for hospitality managers range from US$53,970 and $49,250, respectively.

The gambling industry pay the highest for lodging managers with a whooping US$76,750 per year while medical and surgical hospitals pay at $75,520 per year. According to the US Labor Department, there are about 29,920 lodging managers employed in the country as of May 2010.

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Bachelor of Science in Food Science

Bachelor of Science in Food Science

Obtaining a Bachelor of Science in Food Science: Understanding What We Consume

Bachelor of Science in Food Science More and more people are now becoming aware of the food they eat, with increasing attention on its nutritional or medicinal value due to the growing health and wellness industry. Self-preservation and the healthy growth of humanity is likewise a primary concern of all institutions dedicated in ensuring the continuity of quality life.

This is why, most colleges and universities now offer programs to obtain a Bachelor’s Degree in Food Science. An interesting field devoted in the study of food’s chemical and nutritional composition and natural source; the processes involving its transformation from one state to another; and the development and improvement of food for the safety and well-being of the consuming public.

The food and agriculture industry is pegged by World Bank in an estimated US $4.8 trillion, comprising about 10 percent of the global gross domestic product. Meanwhile, health and wellness is one of the fastest growing industries around the world. And with the advent of millennium technology in the medical world’s scientific lab, the use of raw food, miracle seeds, nutritional bacteria and more, is changing our knowledge and understanding of food being only a necessity for our daily existence.

What do Bachelor of Science in Food Science earners do?

People who developed larger curiosity on food science usually end up working with brilliant people developing new products for food consumers; creating designs for production, preservation, evaluation, manufacturing and distribution of food for industries; or leading breakthroughs in medical science.

Food scientists could be all-over as we see them in several sectors such as the food and agriculture sectors, the food and drug sector, the health and wellness sector, tourism sector and the medical sector.

A Bachelor’s Degree in Food Science could also be an introduction to a tapestry of scientific disciplines including biochemistry, microbiology, molecular microbiology, biotechnology and microbial physiology.

There are numerous career opportunities for food scientists although the major job openings are in the food processing industry. The average salary grade for food scientists is around $16 per hour while those who occupy managerial or supervisory positions are being paid as high as $37 per hour or about $77,000 per year.

Five Known Expertise in Food Science

1. Food Microbiology

The core objective of food product development is to guarantee the safety and quality of food. This is where microbiology plays an important role. The appropriate knowledge of the interaction of microorganisms with food is a key to a successful procedure in food processing. Toxins produced by pathogenic microorganisms are poisonous to human body, thus food microbiology is a vital element in food science.

2. Food Engineering and Processing

Food engineers create and develop the designs for food processing, handling, manufacturing and production. The end-product of every food we eat is a concoction of various procedures designed by these engineers. Highly trained food engineers are in-demand in food industry, particularly among mega-food factories.

3. Nutrition

The huge challenge to the world is how to keep the human race healthy with prolonged life-span. Analyzing the biological effects of every nutrient we get from food is the main concern of nutrition experts.

4. Sensory Analysis

The analytical process of evaluating the different characteristics of food such as its favor, its color, texture, physical condition, and moisture is part of the whole procedure of food product development.

5. Food Biochemistry

Studying and understanding biochemicals is a must in food science. Food scientists need to understand how enzymes and other chemical elements that are found in raw foods work, if only to produce quality and safe products for the general public.

Where to get the Degree?

The best universities that offer Food Science Degree and its minors are Clemson University in Colorado State University, Cornell University in New York, King’s College in London, University of Leeds in United Kingdom, Mahidol University International College, and Taylor’s University in Malaysia, among others. Meanwhile, there are three popular professional associations of food scientists. These are the International Union of Food Science and Technology (IUFoST), Food Scientists and Nutritionists Association India and the South African Association for Food Science and Technology (SAAFoST).

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Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice

Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice

Knowing The Law – Fight Crime with a Criminal Justice Degree

Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice

The Remarkable World of Criminal Justice

Learning how a criminal thinks is not easy. It is also not comforting. The most successful crime fighters, pro-filers and criminal lawyers study how crimes are committed, starting from the personal background of the criminal to the last detail of the crime.

Catching a criminal and putting one behind jail is an extensive job. It is not enough that one identifies who committed the crime, it is imperative that there is enough physical evidence to charge the violator so the case may stand in court. There is no room for mistakes. It is not just to let one get away of a crime but it is more devastating and unjust to put an innocent man to jail.

This is the reason why the justice system is very meticulous, specific and careful in rendering sentence or penalty to accused individuals. In the United States, the justice system uses a jury system where citizens are randomly picked to serve jury time. A jury usually sits in a trial with a presiding judge even as the jury renders the verdict for an accused individual. And an anonymous decision is needed to render a verdict.

The accused person shall be found “guilty beyond reasonable doubt,” which means all the physical evidence and circumstantial evidence presented during the trial point to the criminal without any shadow of doubt. And in most cases, this is not easy to prove. That is why the law enforcers are required to be very careful in charging alleged violators and in collecting evidence from the crime scene or getting evidence in the course of their investigation.

In some cases where the physical evidence would suffice, there are laws that must be taken into consideration. In some states for example, the prescriptive period for filing cases of rape is only five years. This means that if the act of rape was not reported to the police in five years and the suspect was not charged in the given period, the violator can live unpunished because of the limitations of the law. And this is just one example. Another example, did you know that a rapist that impregnated his victim, could claim for joint custody or visitation hours should the mother gives birth to his biological child? Ironic and cruel, yes. But the law gives the biological father a right to his child.

Justice for everyone

The study of Criminal Justice gives an opportunity to all to have a comprehensive understanding of the criminal law and the justice system. Students interested in pursuing careers related to both can take Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice. Of course, all bachelor’s degree, master’s degree and doctorate degree for Criminal Justice, as well as the study of law itself, could be availed from the best schools in US like Harvard, Yale, Princeton and Stanford, among others.

Obtaining a Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice degree opens a wide career selection with various opportunities in the law enforcement department, correctional department, forensics, justice and legal departments and even in education.

Your degree in Criminal Justice covers criminology, general psychology, sociology, political science, forensics, public administration, law and the justice system and even chemistry, biology and mathematics for those who want to pursue their careers in the FBI and CIA.

The entry level for police officers, correctional officers, court bailiffs and correctional officers is a four-degree course in criminal justice. The entry level salary starts from US$40,000 while those who succeed in becoming lawyers or agency officers, the salary grade usually goes as high as US$80,000 per year depending on the employer.

Jobs available for graduates of Criminal Justice Programs

For those who took up master’s degree or doctorate degree, more career jobs are waiting for them. Their education and experience usually land them in high-paying jobs at the Federal and state law enforcement agencies, academe, law firms, courts, or in private firms. These are as follows:

  1. Police Officers

  2. Detectives and Investigators

  3. Police Dispatchers

  4. Forensic Science Technician

  5. Bloodstain Pattern Analyst

  6. Forensics Ballistics Expert

  7. Bailiff

  8. Prosecutor

  9. Defense Attorney

  10. Paralegal

  11. Legal Secretary

  12. Jury Consultant

  13. Correctional Officer

  14. Probation and Community Control Officer

  15. Forensic Psychologist

  16. FBI Agent

  17. CIA Agent

All careers related to Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice require; mental, physical, social abilities, and superiority. Those who work in crime-related jobs need to be fit and healthy, both physically and psychologically. The jobs require; agility, diligence, intelligence, investigative skills and critical thinking.

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Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

They are designers, builders, and developers of structures. Civil Engineers are the individuals behind the completion of every building and infrastructure we see everywhere. Becoming one of them begins by studying Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering.

Civil engineering is a global profession that entails the design, construction, operation and advancement of every building or structure. This degree is often categorized into several sub- disciplines including; geo-technical engineering, transportation engineering, structural engineering, environmental engineering, atmospheric science, forensic engineering, coastal engineering, municipal engineering, earth science and surveying, and development engineering.

The study of getting a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering prepares students for tasks like planning, designing, building and keeping environmental sustainability to decrease or avoid creating adverse effects to the environment. In addition, civil engineering study may require some important qualities such as decision making skills, project management, writing and drawing skills, complex problem solving skills and math skills.

Education and License

A Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering degree is usually a four year program that includes coursework in statistics, math, methods and engineering mechanics, drawings, structural calculations, soil characteristics and among other classes, depending in the specialization. Classes contain a blend of conventional classroom learning and field and laboratory work. The degree ought to be taken from an accredited program by ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology).

After finishing the bachelor’s degree, students must take the FE exam or the Fundamentals of Engineering assessment. After passing this assessment and meeting their state’s conditions, they are considered as Civil Engineering (CE) Intern or an Engineer-in-Training. Completion of the required relevant work experience will allow them to take the professional engineer (PE) examination. If they passed the examination only then they will be given the license to practice their profession.

Common duties and responsibilities of a Civil Engineer:

  • Examine survey reports, maps, and other information regarding their projects

  • Test soils to ascertain the strength and adequacy of building foundations

  • Oversee the construction costs, law compliance, environmental factors, construction materials, equipment, and other factors relating to planning.

  • Check and test construction materials like metal, asphalt and concrete

  • Show and explain their findings to the public on issues including environmental impact statements, bid proposals, or property descriptions

  • Participates and manage the surveying to determine reference points, elevations and construction guide.

Civil Engineering Job Outlook

Civil engineers usually work in workplaces and construction sites. They may as well spend time traveling from one location to another. Depending on their specialization to monitor procedures or resolve issues in construction sites. According to the data from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics about 262,800 jobs are held by civil engineers in May 2010.

Moreover, the largest number of employed civil engineers came from several industries including Architectural, engineering and other related services with 48%, state government 13%, local government 11%, federal government 5% and non-residential construction with 5%.

Based on the study of U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics, civil engineers median yearly salary in May 2010 was $77,560 . Hourly median pay is $37.29. With the fast growing population and endless construction of new buildings and facilities employment for civil engineers might rise up to 19% beginning 2010 up to year 2020.

Although the world is facing financial crisis which may lead to difficulty in funding new construction projects, the fact still remains that there will always be a demand for civil engineers. Whether there is enough funding for constructions, repairs and maintenance, the expertise of civil engineers is always on call.

To set out on a journey towards becoming a civil engineer may be a lot challenging than any other fields in engineering. Studying in a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering program is always fulfilling and gratifying in the end.